La Rectory Church of Santa Maria Amalfitana is located in Monopoli (province of Bari, Apulia) and is a place of great historical, architectural and cultural interest, often little known compared to the classic destinations on the coast, but particularly impressive for those visiting the city's historic centre.
History
Origin and foundation: The church was built in the first half of the 12th century by Amalfi merchants who had strong commercial and seafaring ties with Monopoli. According to local tradition, it was built in memory of a vow made by the sailors of Amalfi in 1059, who escaped a shipwreck by invoking the Virgin Mary and wished to dedicate the crypt on which the church then stands to the Madonna.
Chronology of interventions: The building has undergone numerous interventions over the centuries, with major renovations in 1932 aimed at removing the Baroque elements added later and restoring the architecture to its original Romanesque-Paleochristian appearance.
Cultural context: The existence of the church testifies to the importance of commercial and religious relations between Amalfi and other southern Italian port cities during the Middle Ages, when the ancient Maritime Republic of Amalfi exerted strong influence and trade networks in the Mediterranean.
Architecture and what to see
Internal architecture
Three naves: The church is structured on three naves in basilica style, with the nave wider than the side naves, ending in three semicircular apses, some of which were reworked in 20th century restorations.
Capitals and arches: A series of slender arches and capitals in typical 12th-century Romanesque style visually link the interior columns, restoring an authentic medieval feel to the building.
Current altar: The original altar was demolished in the 16th century; the one visible today is a recent work attributed to master marble worker Nicolò di Piero Lamberti.
Rupestrian crypt
The crypt: Under the church is a rock crypt of Basilian origin, probably the oldest core of the place of worship. It consists of a large cave with a double apse and ancient pictorial evidence, including a fragment of an icon of St Nicholas.
Historical function: This crypt is believed to be one of the oldest religious rock sites in Monopoli and may have been the first place of worship used by the Amalfitan sailors before the masonry church was built.
Events and contemporary use
In addition to religious services, the church hosts art exhibitions, photographic exhibitions and classical music concerts, making it an important cultural meeting place in the historic centre of Monopoli. citta.moregana.it
Suggestions for the visit
Location: The church is located in the heart of the historical centre of Monopoli, within easy walking distance of the harbour and the main squares. SearchMesse
Length of visit: Allow 30-60 minutes to explore the church and crypt inside, read the historical information and appreciate the Romanesque architecture.
Clothing and respect: Like all places of worship, appropriate clothing and a respectful attitude are required, especially during religious celebrations.
Opening hours: Opening hours vary and may be affected by celebrations or events; it is advisable to check locally or at the local tourist office before visiting. SearchMesse
Why visit
Little known historical heritage: It represents a significant example of Romanesque architecture in Apulia linked to medieval maritime history.
Legend and spirituality: The combination of history, maritime tradition and Marian devotion adds cultural depth to the visit.
Urban context: Located in the ancient centre of Monopoli, the church is ideal for inclusion in a discovery tour of the city among squares, palaces and other historical monuments.
What to see nearby, a few tips
Below are three thematic visit itineraries, easily walkable, which include the Rectory Church of Santa Maria Amalfitana and enhance the historic centre of Monopoli. They are designed for a tourist audience and can also be used as editorial content or sections of a tourist portal.
Itinerary 1 - Old Town and Medieval Churches (approx. 1.5-2 hours)
Ideal for: history, architecture and sacred art enthusiasts.
Rectory Church of Santa Maria Amalfitana
Starting point of the itinerary. Visit the Romanesque church and, if accessible, the rock crypt below.
Cathedral of Maria Santissima della Madia
A few minutes' walk away. It is the city's main religious monument, famous for the legend of the icon that arrived by sea and for its Baroque façade.
Church of San Salvatore
One of the oldest churches in Monopoli, with evident medieval stratifications.
Church of San Domenico
Important example of religious architecture linked to monastic orders.
A stroll through alleyways and historic courtyards
We conclude the itinerary by exploring the medieval urban fabric, among arches, white houses and glimpses of the sea.
Itinerary 2 - Monopoli between sea, faith and trade (approx. 2 hours)
Ideal for: those who want to understand the link between the city, the port and spirituality.
I begin at the port, the economic and symbolic heart of the maritime city.
Castle Charles V
A 16th century coastal fortress, today a venue for exhibitions and cultural events.
Historical centre and city walls
Route along the ancient defences facing the sea.
Church of Santa Maria Amalfitana
A central stage in understanding medieval trade relations with Amalfi and the maritime republics.
Santa Maria Promenade
Conclusion with a scenic walk, ideal at sunset.
Itinerary 3 - Hidden and Rocky Monopoli (approx. 2-3 hours)
Ideal for: curious travellers and experiential tourism.
Church of Santa Maria Amalfitana and rock crypt
Introduction to rock and Byzantine spirituality in the area.
Church of St Leonard
Linked historically to the reception of pilgrims and travellers.
Ancient hypogea and underground environments
Where accessible, they allow you to discover Monopoly “underground”.
Old town courtyard houses
Testimony of traditional daily life.
Gastronomic stop
Tasting of typical products near the port or in the inner streets (focaccia barese, fresh fish, traditional sweets).
Practical advice for the visitor
All routes are practicable without vehicles, with short distances.
It is recommended to visit the churches in the morning or late afternoon, checking if they are open.
The itineraries can be combined for a full day in Monopoli.